Background of the Protests
The Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025, introduced by the Central Government, aims to reform the management and administration of Waqf properties across India. However, critics argue that the amendments undermine the autonomy of Waqf Boards and threaten the rights of the Muslim community. In West Bengal, various Muslim organizations, including the All India Muslim Personal Law Board and the West Bengal Jamiat-e-Ulama, have vehemently opposed the Act, labeling it as an attack on constitutional rights and religious freedoms.
Escalation of Violence
The protests in Murshidabad began peacefully but quickly turned violent. Demonstrators blocked National Highway 12, set police vehicles ablaze, and vandalized the office of a local Member of Parliament. Train services at Nimtita railway station were disrupted due to stone-pelting incidents. In the Shamsherganj area, a father and son were found dead with stab wounds, while in Dhulian, a 17-year-old boy was reportedly shot during the unrest.
Government and Judicial Response
In response to the escalating violence, the state government imposed Section 144 in affected areas, restricting public gatherings, and suspended internet services to curb the spread of misinformation. The Calcutta High Court ordered the deployment of central forces to restore order in the district. Governor CV Ananda Bose emphasized that the Waqf (Amendment) Act is a law passed by Parliament and must be adhered to by all.
Displacement and Humanitarian Concerns
The violence has led to the displacement of over 400 individuals, including women and children, who have sought refuge in neighboring Malda district. Local authorities have set up temporary shelters in schools to accommodate those fleeing the violence.
Political Reactions
The ruling Trinamool Congress (TMC) has criticized the Central Government for not consulting state governments before enacting the Waqf (Amendment) Act, calling it an “anti-federal” move. Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee stated that the state government would not implement the Act in West Bengal.
As of April 19, 2025, the situation in Murshidabad remains tense but under control, with a significant security presence in the area. Investigations are ongoing, and authorities continue to monitor the situation closely to prevent further outbreaks of violence.
